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St. Marys Paper Ltd. was a manufacturer of pulp and paper, with its mill located in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada. The mill was situated on the St. Marys River waterfront, just east of Essar Steel Algoma. ==History== At one time it was an Abitibi mill, used for research and development, but was sold to a private investor, Joseph Mbeyella, who invested heavily in a new paper machine (#5). The company went bankrupt and was operated for several years by Ernst & Young. A private investor, Ron Stern of Belgravia Investments, purchased the mill and made the facility viable with the assistance of the employees, the Ontario government and the Toronto-Dominion Bank. The mill is now a major employer in Sault Ste. Marie. However in 2004 and in late 2005 due to the country's hardships with the forestry industry, many mills have been forced to close and lay off employees. This was the case with St. Mary's Paper which on December 14, 2005 announced it was laying off an additional 14 employees. In 2004 the mill laid off 50 employees to help with cost cutting initiatives. In 2006, the mill operated with 380 employees. Furthermore, in 2006 the company announced a 20% reduction in pay for employees due to the forest industry's rising energy costs and lack of government support for the forestry industry in Canada. The company indicated that the pay reduction was intended to help avoid further layoffs and keep the Sault Ste. Marie paper mill in operation unlike many other mills across Ontario and Canada which had been forced to close during this timeframe. On October 25, 2006, St. Mary's Paper announced that it filed under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) in Toronto. The mill was seeking protection due to bankruptcy and indicated its confidence that the operation could be restructured. St. Mary's Paper cited the high Canadian dollar and rising energy costs for its declaration of bankruptcy. The legislation that the company has filed under is the same legislation that Algoma Steel, a neighbouring manufacturer located in the same municipality, filed under in 2001. The mill continued operations and supply to its customers at the time of filing. On February 19, 2007, Sault Ste. Marie City Council reported that they would forgive St. Mary's Paper's $386,000 in municipal taxes that were owing. St. Mary's wanted to have a much larger amount forgiven but council advised that it was the best they could do. The agreement was conditional based upon St. Mary's ability to reach an arrangement with their unions by 20 February 2007 and continuing operations in Sault Ste. Marie. No agreement was reached between St. Mary's Paper management in time and consequently in April 2007 the mill was completely shut down. The shut down caused the loss of an estimated 400 jobs in the community and was expected to have a negative impact on the city's economy. However, in June 2007 the mill was reopened under new ownership and began making paper again for its customers in the United States. The mill called back 195 workers of its original workforce of 380 people to restart operations on paper machine No.5. Paper machines numbers 3 and 4 were intended to come back online by August 2007. This was intended to cause the recall of most of the remaining workers who had not yet returned. The news of the mill's reopening was welcomed by the community. On August 8, 2007, St. Mary's announced that all 3 paper machines were back online and almost all of the laid off workers had returned. Announcements were also made about the building of the cogeneration plant to help curb electricity costs for the mill. A joint venture with Essar Steel Algoma on this project was being considered to save on building costs. St. Mary's Paper's mill is insured by FM Global. On December 9, 2010 it was announced that St. Marys Paper is expected to be back in business this week, nine months after the mill suspended operations and sent 300 out of work. President Gord Acton confirmed the mill's workhorse paper machine No. 5 will "absolutely" be reactivated as early as today. "We're grinding wood, pulp, wood's in the yard, paper will be on the reel tomorrow or Friday," Acton said in a brief phone interview from his legal firm. He said officials were in the midst of drawing down financing Wednesday and new chief executive officer Dennis Bunnell was in Chicago talking to clients, "so we're just going crazy here." Bunnell, who was brought on board in July from Munksjo Paper in Massachusetts, has a history of restarting out-of-service mills. His resume includes Newton Falls Fine Paper in New York state, which reopened in 2007 after being out of service for seven years. Acton said they could provide more information in the coming days, but said nearly all 200 workers who were laid off in March when No. 5 was idled will be recalled. On December 30, 2011 it was reported that St. Mary's Paper went into receivership after losing its insurance. Documents on the website of receiver Ernst & Young state the Ontario Superior Court of Justice ordered that proof of sufficient insurance coverage was required by December 30 to avoid the receivership order. In 2013, the site was purchased by Riversedge Developments, a real estate developer which announced plans to convert the site into a mixed-use cultural and tourism hub through adaptive reuse of the most historically and architecturally significant buildings.〔("Designers hired for Sault redevelopment project" ). ''Northern Ontario Business'', May 15, 2014.〕 Dubbed Mill Square, current plans for the site include the new home of the Algoma Conservatory of Music, a performance and arts venue,〔 a bioenergy plant〔("Former Sault paper mill to get new life as bioenergy centre" ). ''Northern Ontario Business'', November 2, 2012.〕 and Destination North, a cultural and tourism "hub" project that will incorporate interactive museum exhibits, a farmer's market and a new terminus for the Agawa Canyon Railway tour.〔("Plans to create a northern destination at old paper mill to be revealed to Sault Ste. Marie council" ). ''Sault Star'', August 9, 2013.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St. Mary's Paper」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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